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NUNAVUT TERRITORY

Description

Nunavut is a large, populated territory located on the northern Canada, forming most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Its islands expands to  craggy mountains, tundra, and remote villages, that are accessible only by plane or boat. It's known for the people of Inuit carvings, artwork and handmade clothing. The people of Inuit arts are displayed at the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum within the capital, Iqaluit which on Baffin Island .

Nunavut is the largest, newest, and most northerly territory of Canada. Officially it had been separated from the Territories of the Northwest on the 1st of April, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and also the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been drawn in the year 1993. Nunavut creation was made when when the result of the first major change to Canada's political map since incorporating the province of Newfoundland in the year 1949.

Nunavut has a large portion of the Northern Canada and also most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Its large territory makes it the 5th largest country subdivision within the world, also as the North America's 2nd largest (after Greenland). The capital which is Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay), on the Baffin island which is within the east side, was appointed by the 1995 capital plebiscite. Other major communities around include the regional centres of Cambridge Bay and Rankin Inlet .

Ellesmere Island is also included in Nunavut up to the far north, also because the eastern and southern portions of Victoria Island that is within the west, and every other islands in Hudson, Ungava Bays and James, including Akimiski Island far to the southeast of the remainin part of the territory. 

Geography

Nunavut covers about 1,877,787 km2 (725,018 sq mi) of the land and about 160,930 km2 (62,137 sq mi) of water in the Northern Canada. The territory includes a part of the mainland, most especially of the Arctic Archipelago, and every one of the islands in Hudson Bay, James Bay, and Ungava Bay, including the island of Belcher, all of which is owned by the Northwest Territories from which Nunavut was been separated from. This makes it the 5th largest subnational entity (or administrative division) within the world. If Nunavut were a rustic , it might rank 15th in area.

Nunavut's land borders with the Northwest Territories on the mainland and a couple of Arctic islands, and with Manitoba to the south of the Nunavut mainland is a very long border; it also meets with the Saskatchewan to the southwest at a quadripoint, and has a short land border with Labrador and Newfoundland on the Killiniq Island. Nunavut also shares maritime borders with Greenland and therefore the provinces of Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba.

Nunavut's highest point is in Barbeau Peak measured at (2,616 m (8,583 ft)) on Ellesmere Island. The population density is 0.019 persons/km2 (0.05 persons/sq mi), one among rock bottom within the world. By comparison, Greenland has approximately an equivalent area and nearly twice the population.

Climates

There is a polar climate experience in most region of Nunavut, due to its high latitude and lower continental summertime influence than the west areas 

. in additional southerly continental areas very cold subarctic climates are often found, thanks to July being slightly milder than the specified 10 °C (50 °F).

Hisrory

The region of Nunavut which is now mainland Nunavut first population was about approximately 4,500 years ago by the Pre-Dorset, a different Paleo-Eskimo culture, they are the people that migrated to the eastward from the Bering Strait region.

The Dorset culture succeeded the Pre-Dorset culture about 2800 years ago. The Dorset culture has been assumed to possess developed from the Pre-Dorset, however the connection between the 2 remains unclear.

The Thule people, ancestors of the fashionable Inuit, began migrating into the Northwest Territories and Nunavut from Alaska within the 11th century. By 1300, the geographic extent of Thule settlement included most of recent Nunavut.

The people of Thule's migration coincides with the decline of the Dorset people, who died between 800 and 1500.

The written historical accounts of the world begin in 1576, with an account by English explorer Martin Frobisher. While leading an expedition to seek out the Northwest Passage , Frobisher thought he had discovered gold ore round the body of water now referred to as Frobisher Bay on the coast of Baffin Island. The ore clothed to be worthless, but Frobisher made the primary recorded European contact with the Inuit. Other explorers in search of the elusive Northwest Passage followed within the 17th century, including Hudson , William Baffin and Robert Bylot.

Culture

Media

The Inuit Broadcasting Corporation is predicated in Nunavut. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) serves the Nunavut city through a tv and aradio production centre in Iqaluit, and a bureau in the Rankin Inlet. Iqaluit is served by private commercial radio stations CKIQ-FM and CKGC-FM, both owned by aurora borealis Entertainment Inc.

Periodicals

Two regional weekly newspapers serves Nunavut News/North, published by Northern News Services and Nunavut, Nunatsiaq News published by Nortext, who also publish the multi-territory regional Kivalliq News.

Film

The film production company Isuma is predicated in Igloolik. Co-founded by Zacharias Kunuk and Norman Cohn in 1990, the corporate produced the 1999 feature Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner, winner of the Caméra d'Or for Best First feature at the 2001 Cannes festival . it had been the primary feature written, directed, and acted entirely in Inuktitut.

Music

The indigenous music of Nunavut people includes drum-led dancing and Inuit throat singing, along side country and western, the button accordion, bluegrass, square dance and also the fiddle, an infusion of European influence.

Economy

The economy of Nunavut State is driven by the Territorial Government and Inuit, oil, gas, mining and mineral exploration, transportation, arts, crafts, fishing, whaling, hunting, tourism, education, military, research, and development. Presently, one college operates in Nunavut, the Nunavut Arctic College, also as several Arctic research stations located within the territory. 

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